History of cancer of the testicle; History of germ cell cancer of the testicle; ... Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump, unspecified site. Intra-abd and pelvic swelling, mass and lump, unsp site; ... ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S38.231A. Complete traumatic amputation of scrotum and testis, initial encounter ...Q53.20 Undescended testicle, unspecified, bilateral - ICD-10-CM Diagnosis CodesVaricocele VaricoceleClassification & external resources Cross section showing the pampiniform plexus ICD-10 I86.1 ICD-9 456.4 DiseasesDB 13731 MedlinePlus.Search All ICD-10 Toggle Dropdown. Search All ICD-10; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes; ICD-10-PCS Procedure Codes; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Index; ICD-10-CM External Causes Index; ICD-10-CM Table of Drugs; ICD-10-CM Table of Neoplasms; HCPCS Codes; ICD-9-CM Diagnosis Codes; ICD-9-Vol-3 Procedure Code; Search All DataThe classification of diagnoses using ICD-10 is a mandatory national requirement for the. NHS Admitted Patient Care (APC) Commissioning Data Set (which includes ...ICD-10-CM Code for Left Testicular Swelling or Mass. Physician noted that patient has one testicle significantly larger than the other and has ordered an ultrasound of the scrotum. I am trying to find the appropriate ICD-10-CM code for left testicular swelling or perhaps even left testicular mass. Is it N50.8?The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z87.438 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z87.438 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z87.438 may differ. Z87.438 is applicable to male patients. Z87.438 is considered exempt from POA reporting. Convert Z87.438 to ICD-9-CM.Q53.1. NON-BILLABLE | ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016. ICD Code Q53.1 is a non-billable code. To code a diagnosis of this type, you must use one of the three child codes of Q53.1 that describes the diagnosis 'undescended testicle, unilateral' in more detail. Q53.1 Undescended testicle, unilateral.Varicocele. This is a painless swelling caused by enlarged veins in the scrotum. About 1 in 10 to 3 in 20 young boys have this problem. It’s more common on the left side of the scrotum. Other causes. Less common causes include idiopathic scrotal edema and testicle tumors. Idiopathic means it has an unknown cause.Unilateral non-palpable testicle. R39.83 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R39.83 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R39.83 - other international versions of ICD-10 R39.83 may differ.In the world of healthcare, accurate diagnosis coding is crucial for proper patient care, reimbursement, and data analysis. The implementation of the International Classification o...Left testicular pain. N50.812 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N50.812 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N50.812 - other international versions of ICD-10 N50.812 may differ.Below are the common Testicular Mass ICD Codes one can use for billing and coding. D29.20: Benign neoplasm of unspecified testis. D29.21: Benign neoplasm of right testis. D29.22: Benign neoplasm of left testis. D40.10: Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of unspecified testis. D40.11: Neoplasm of uncertain behavior of right testis.Orchitis and epididymitis. ( N45) N45.1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of epididymitis. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. This code is applicable to male patients only.Jan 18, 2018 ... V10.4 Genital organs. V10.5 Urinary organs ... This category will also be used in primary coding to classify bacterial infections of unspecified ...Left localized swelling on foot; ... Q53.1 Undescended testicle, unilateral. Q53.10 Unspecified undescended testicle, ... ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Q55.0.Orchitis signs and symptoms usually develop suddenly and can include: Swelling in one or both testicles. Pain ranging from mild to severe. Fever. Nausea and vomiting. General feeling of unwellness (malaise) The terms "testicle pain" and "groin pain" are sometimes used interchangeably. But groin pain occurs in the fold of skin between the thigh ... Undescended testicle; Undescended testis; ... Localized swelling of head; ... ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R93.813. Varicocele. This is a painless swelling caused by enlarged veins in the scrotum. About 1 in 10 to 3 in 20 young boys have this problem. It’s more common on the left side of the scrotum. Other causes. Less common causes include idiopathic scrotal edema and testicle tumors. Idiopathic means it has an unknown cause.A varicocele that causes symptoms (testicular pain), low testosterone (a sex hormone related to energy and libido), or infertility may be treated surgically. This article looks at the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment of varicocele. It also describes the available surgical and non-surgical options when treatment is indicated.Orchitis and epididymitis. ( N45) N45.1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of epididymitis. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. This code is applicable to male patients only.The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q53.1 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q53.1 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q53.1 may differ. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. ICD 10 code for Undescended testicle, unilateral.Orchitis and epididymitis. ( N45) N45.1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of epididymitis. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. This code is applicable to male patients only.Search Results. 500 results found. Showing 1-25: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code S30.22XA [convert to ICD-9-CM] Contusion of scrotum and testes, initial encounter. Contusion of scrotum; Scrotum contusion. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code P83.30 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Unspecified edema specific to newborn. Edema of newborn; Neonatal edema.Symptoms of epididymitis might include: A swollen, discolored or warm scrotum. Testicle pain and tenderness, usually on one side, that often comes on slowly. Pain when you pass urine. An urgent or frequent need to urinate. Discharge from the penis. Pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or pelvic area.In the world of medical coding, accuracy is paramount. Properly coding procedures and diagnoses ensures that healthcare providers are reimbursed correctly and patient records are a...ICD-10 code N50.812 for Left testicular pain is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the genitourinary system . Official Long Descriptor. …Q53.20 Undescended testicle, unspecified, bilateral - ICD-10-CM Diagnosis CodesCongenital malformations of genital organs. ( Q50-Q56) Undescended and ectopic testicle. ( Q53) Q53.9 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of undescended testicle, unspecified. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30 ...According to HealthCentral, the artery that runs from the heart to supply blood to the rest of the body is the aorta. Many forces in the body cause the aorta to weaken, and as it w...(Q50-Q56) genital organs · (Q55.0) Absence and aplasia of testis · (Q55.1) Hypoplasia of testis and scrotum · (Q55.2) Other congenital malformations of testis ...Other and unspecified disorders of male genital organs. ( N50) N50.81 is a non-specific and non-billable diagnosis code code, consider using a code with a higher level of specificity for a diagnosis of testicular pain. The code is not specific and is NOT valid for the year 2024 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions.The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z87.438 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z87.438 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z87.438 may differ. Z87.438 is applicable to male patients. Z87.438 is considered exempt from POA reporting. Convert Z87.438 to ICD-9-CM.Congenital malformations of genital organs. ( Q50-Q56) Undescended and ectopic testicle. ( Q53) Q53.9 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of undescended testicle, unspecified. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30 ...Less common testicular swelling causes. Less common causes of swollen testicles include the following. Torsion: This is twisting of the testicle on its spermatic cord (the blood supply). Accumulation of fluid in a sac that forms around the testicle: This usually occurs in infants but can happen in adult men as well. Inguinal hernia: With an inguinal …Cryptorchidism is a condition in which a testicle has not descended to its proper position in the scrotum. It is the most common genitourinary malformation in male children and affects 45% of ...A hydrocele is when abdominal fluid fills a sac in your scrotum, causing it to swell. The main symptom is swelling, which may cause discomfort or pain. Hydroceles are more common in infants than adults, and they often go away on their own. You may need surgery if a hydrocele doesn’t go away on its own. Contents Overview Symptoms and Causes ...Dec 16, 2014 ... These ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes are not the ONLY codes associated with the given anesthesia CPT® code; they are simply examples to ...Diagnosis. Treatments. Complications. FAQ. Summary. An enlarged testicle occurs when the testicle or surrounding structure swells. The swelling can be a symptom of inflammation, infection, injury, or …N50.8 - Other specified disorders of male genital organs. N50.81 - Testicular pain. N50.82 - Scrotal pain. N50.89 - Other specified disorders of the male genital organs. N50.89 - Other specified disorders of the male genital organs answers are found in the ICD-10-CM powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.Benign cyst of testis. N44.2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N44.2 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N44.2 - other international versions of ICD-10 N44.2 may differ.N50.8 - Other specified disorders of male genital organs. N50.81 - Testicular pain. N50.82 - Scrotal pain. N50.89 - Other specified disorders of the male genital organs. N50.89 - Other specified disorders of the male genital organs answers are found in the ICD-10-CM powered by Unbound Medicine. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web.A tender, swollen or hardened testicle or epididymis (ep-ih-DID-uh-miss). The epididymis is the soft, comma-shaped tube above and behind the testicle that stores and transports sperm. Swelling in the scrotum. A change in color of the skin of the scrotum. Upset stomach or vomiting. If an infection causes a scrotal mass, symptoms also might ...The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Z87.438 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z87.438 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z87.438 may differ. Z87.438 is applicable to male patients. Z87.438 is considered exempt from POA reporting. Convert Z87.438 to ICD-9-CM.ICD-10 code N50.81 for Testicular pain is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the genitourinary system . Official Long Descriptor. Testicular …Abnormal radiologic findings on diagnostic imaging of unspecified testicle. Abnormal radiologic findings on dx imaging of unsp testicle. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R22.1 [convert to ICD-9-CM]ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code T83.491. Other mechanical complication of implanted testicular prosthesis. Mech compl of implanted testicular prosthesis. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R22.1 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck. Localized swelling on neck; Mass in neck; Mass of neck; Skin mass of neck; Skin nodule of neck ...Q53.20. Q53.20 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Undescended testicle, unspecified, bilateral . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Q53.20 is exempt from POA reporting ( Present On Admission).Unilateral undescended testicle. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Q53.9 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Undescended testicle, unspecified. Undescended testicle; Undescended testis; Cryptorchism NOS. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R19.06 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Epigastric swelling, mass or lump. Epigastric mass; Epigastric swelling, mass, or lump.The International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10), is a standardized system used by healthcare professionals to classify and code medical diagnoses. Understandin...In the world of medical coding, the transition from ICD-9 to ICD-10 has been a significant undertaking. While the change was necessary to improve accuracy and specificity in medica...N52.39 will change from Other post-surgical erectile dysfunction to Other and unspecified post-procedural erectile dysfunction. “In the original version of ICD-10, the N40.0 and N40.1 codes used the term ‘enlarged prostate’ (without and with lower urinary tract symptoms, respectively,” Rubenstein says. “The wording change from ...Other ICD-10-CM Codes Commonly Used for Similar Conditions. Filter related codes list: N50.81 Testicular pain. N50.811 Right testicular pain. N50.812 Left testicular pain. N50.819 Testicular pain, unspecified. N50.82 Scrotal pain. N50.89 Other specified disorders of the male genital organs. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q53.9 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q53.9 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q53.9 may differ. Q53.9 is applicable to male patients. A condition in which one or both testicles fail to move from the abdomen, where they develop before birth, into the scrotum. Code Classification. N50.89 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of other specified disorders of the male genital organs. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Painless Scrotal Mass. A painless scrotal mass is often noticed by the patient but may be an incidental finding on routine physical examination. Scrotal pain and painful scrotal masses or swelling can be caused by testicular torsion, appendiceal torsion, epididymitis, epididymo-orchitis, scrotal abscess, trauma, strangulated inguinal hernias ... I86.8 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM I86.8 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of I86.8 - other international versions of ICD-10 I86.8 may differ. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules.Feeling of pressure at the bottom of the penis. Tenderness or swelling at the back of the testicle. Tenderness, swelling, or hardening of the testicle itself. Pain in the groin or lower back and abdomen. Epididymal cysts usually don’t cause sharp, intense pain. Most of the time, they are completely painless.Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Left Testicle. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R19.0. Intra-abdominal and pelvic swelling, mass and lump. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R22.3. Localized swelling, mass and lump, upper limb. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R22.4. Localized swelling, mass and lump, lower limb. ICD 10 code for Other specified disorders of male genital organs. Get free rules, notes, crosswalks, synonyms, history for ICD-10 code N50.8. K40.90 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Short description: Unil inguinal hernia, w/o obst or gangr, not spcf as recur The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM K40.90 became effective on October 1, 2023.(Q50-Q56) genital organs · (Q55.0) Absence and aplasia of testis · (Q55.1) Hypoplasia of testis and scrotum · (Q55.2) Other congenital malformations of testis ...The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q53.2 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q53.2 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q53.2 may differ. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. ICD 10 code for Undescended testicle, bilateral. Code Classification. N50.89 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of other specified disorders of the male genital organs. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Abnormal radiologic findings on diagnostic imaging of unspecified testicle. Abnormal radiologic findings on dx imaging of unsp testicle. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R22.1 [convert to ICD-9-CM]ICD-10-CM Codes. Diseases of the genitourinary system. Diseases of male genital organs. Other and unspecified disorders of male genital organs (N50) Scrotal pain (N50.82) N50.819.Home remedies for treating an enlarged or swollen testicle include applying ice during the first 24 hours, soaking in a sitz bath, wearing athletic support and taking over-the-coun...According to HealthCentral, the artery that runs from the heart to supply blood to the rest of the body is the aorta. Many forces in the body cause the aorta to weaken, and as it w... ICD-10-CM Code N50.8Other specified disorders of male genital organs. ICD-10-CM Code. N50.8. BILLABLE Male Only | ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016. N50.8 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of other specified disorders of male genital organs. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis. C62.01 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM C62.01 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of C62.01 - other international versions of ICD-10 C62.01 may differ. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules.ICD-10-CM Code N45.1Epididymitis. ICD-10-CM Code. N45.1. BILLABLE Male Only | ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016. N45.1 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of epididymitis. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis.An enlarged liver can be a sign of liver disease in a dog. However, puppies have larger livers compared to older dogs, so a larger liver may not be cause for alarm in younger dogs.... The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q55.1 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q55.1 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q55.1 may differ. Q55.1 is applicable to male patients. Q55.1 is considered exempt from POA reporting. Convert Q55.1 to ICD-9-CM. Short description: Edema, male genital orgn. ICD-9-CM 608.86 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 608.86 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10 ... The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q53.1 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q53.1 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q53.1 may differ. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. ICD 10 code for Undescended testicle, unilateral.ICD-10-CM Code. N50.9. Disorder of male genital organs, unspecified Billable Code. N50.9 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Disorder of male genital organs, unspecified . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . Painless Scrotal Mass. A painless scrotal mass is often noticed by the patient but may be an incidental finding on routine physical examination. Scrotal pain and painful scrotal masses or swelling can be caused by testicular torsion, appendiceal torsion, epididymitis, epididymo-orchitis, scrotal abscess, trauma, strangulated inguinal hernias ... Diagnosis. Treatments. Complications. FAQ. Summary. An enlarged testicle occurs when the testicle or surrounding structure swells. The swelling can be a symptom of inflammation, infection, injury, or … The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q55.1 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q55.1 - other international versions of ICD-10 Q55.1 may differ. Q55.1 is applicable to male patients. Q55.1 is considered exempt from POA reporting. Convert Q55.1 to ICD-9-CM. A varicocele is when veins become enlarged inside your scrotum (the pouch of skin that holds your testicles). These veins are called the pampiniform plexus. Out of 100 males, 10 to 15 have varicocele. It is like getting a varicose vein in your leg. Varicoceles are when the pampiniform plexus veins in the scrotum become enlarged.2015/16 ICD-10-CM N44.2 Benign cyst of testis · 2015/16 ICD-10-CM N44.8 Other noninflammatory disorders of the testis · 2015/16 ICD-10-CM N50.3 Cyst of epididymis.Applicable To. Atrophy of scrotum, seminal vesicle, spermatic cord, tunica vaginalis and vas deferens; Chylocele, tunica vaginalis (nonfilarial) NOS
Orchitis is defined as the inflammation of the testicle unilaterally or bilaterally usually caused by viruses and bacteria. Testes are two oval male reproductive organs situated in the scrotum. They are responsible for the production of male sex hormones and sperm. The testis is innervated by the testicular plexus, which contains …. Are briana and vincent from mafs still together
Some causes of a swollen penis include balanitis, allergic reactions, urethritis, and priapism. Treatment may include home remedies, topical ointments, medications, and surgery. Many things can ...Surgery should be done within six hours of presentation when the testicular salvage rate is approximately 90%. 10 The salvage rate decreases significantly at 12 hours (50%) and 24 hours (10%). 11 ... R22.2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM R22.2 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of R22.2 - other international versions of ICD-10 R22.2 may differ. Type 1 Excludes. ICD 10 code. Diagnosis/Description. Infectious and ... UNDESCENDED TESTICLE. Q53.0. ECTOPIC TESTIS. Q53.1 ... LOCALIZED ENLARGED LYMPH NODES. R59.1. GENERALIZED ...N50.0. Atrophy of testis Billable Code. N50.0 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Atrophy of testis . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions or special notations.Inflammatory disorders of scrotum. N49.2 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N49.2 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N49.2 - other international versions of ICD-10 N49.2 may differ.Extravaginal torsion of spermatic cord. N44.01 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM N44.01 became effective on October 1, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of N44.01 - other international versions of ICD-10 N44.01 may differ.Orchitis signs and symptoms usually develop suddenly and can include: Swelling in one or both testicles. Pain ranging from mild to severe. Fever. Nausea and vomiting. General feeling of unwellness (malaise) The terms "testicle pain" and "groin pain" are sometimes used interchangeably. But groin pain occurs in the fold of skin between the thigh ...Aug 4, 2023 · Look for swelling on the skin of the scrotum. Cup your scrotum with one hand to see if it feels different than usual. Check one testicle at a time using both hands. Place the index and middle fingers under the testicle; place your thumbs on top. Gently roll the testicle between the thumbs and fingers to feel for lumps. N49.2. Inflammatory disorders of scrotum Billable Code. N49.2 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Inflammatory disorders of scrotum . It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . ↓ See below for any exclusions, inclusions ...The focus is to distinguish causes that require immediate treatment from others. Clinical findings provide important clues (see table Some Causes of Scrotal Pain).. Aortic catastrophes and Fournier gangrene occur primarily in patients aged > 50 years; the other conditions that require immediate treatment can occur at any age. However, testicular …261 results found. Showing 1-25: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R19.06 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Epigastric swelling, mass or lump. Epigastric mass; Epigastric swelling, mass, or lump. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code R19.05 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Periumbilic swelling, mass or lump. Periumbilical abdominal swelling, mass, or lump; Umbilical mass; Diffuse or ....