Updated: March 9, 2023. Keys get stuck in the ignition when the gear selector isn't in Park or there's a problem with the release button. It could also be caused by a locked steering wheel, the key position in an accessory mode, or a worn-out key. Otherwise, you might be dealing with a bad ignition lock or a low battery.2016 kia sorrento, my car wont shift from park, i need to stick a screwdriver in the release pocket. How much could i - Answered by a verified Kia Mechanic. We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. ... I have a Kia Sorrento 2016 SXL that is stuck in park. ThereNov 21, 2017 ... 2003-2012 Nissan Titan Armada. Truck/SUV stuck in reverse but the shifter is in park. In this video I show you how to get it back into park ...ForteGT2. When my daughter's 2010 Forte wouldn't shift out of park it turned out to be TWO things. First was the shift cable bushing broke into little pieces and the neutral safety switch wasn't engaged. Second was we found out the bumper for the brake light switch had also broken into little pieces.The BCM connectors have been problematic in the past. Since the sensor is designed to stop the motor when the gas tank is on fire, it would make sense to have it immobilize the fuel flow or the spark signal, or both. This is also SOSDD for any safe and modern vehicle for the 21st century.This switch controls the brake lights and it also sends a signal to the shift interlock telling it to release the shifter when the brake pedal is depressed. This is actually a known problem and there is a current Recall for the switch. Any Kia Dealer will replace the switch at no charge to you. This is Recall#: SC 098.Kia sedona , key stuck in ignition easy fix ,Buy YOUCANIC Pro Scanner https://www.youcanic.com/scanner/Get Factory Service Repair Manuals & Specs https://www.youcanic.com/manualsAsk Car Questions & Get ...Kia sedona , key stuck in ignition easy fix ,key stuck in ignition. I own a 2004 kia sorento and when I take the key out of the ignition sometimes it gets stuck, its not all the time. Its an automatic and when I shift from park to 2nd and back to park really fast the key comes out. The car is still under warranty it has 56657 miles and the warranty expires at 60000 miles (used).Disconnect the sports mode connector (A). 4. Disconnect the control cable (A). 5. Remove the shift lever assembly (A) (Bolt : 4EA) 1. Installation is the reverse of removal. Now, if the cable is properly attached and in good …In this video, we show you how a SIMPLE blown brake light fuse can cause your vehicle shifter to be stuck in the Park position. Additionally, we cover basic ...Seatback stuck in down position. Asked by Thomas Mar 13, 2019 at 06:07 PM about the 2013 Kia Sorento EX. Question type: Maintenance & Repair. I broke plastic lever in seatback of. 2013 Sorento 2nd row seat which.I own a Kia Sephia 2000 that works really well.(very low millage 67000kl)It as been parked for 3 months.When i came to use it,it started right away BUT it wont change gear.It is stuck in park.What can … read more142 posts · Joined 2012. #4 · Sep 1, 2012. A similar thing happened to my Sorento. The problem does eventually progress into a much more serious situation, where cycling the gears and restarting the car does nothing. KIA was great about honoring their warranty and I now have a brand new transmission in that vehicle.Q&A for 2013 & 2012 Optima, Forte, and. Ask an Expert. Car Questions. Kia Troubleshooting. The transmission is stuck in neutral. The gear shift moves…. The transmission is stuck in neutral. The gear shift moves with the shift lock release but, it still in neutral. Mechanic's Assistant: Is this the first time you've had trouble shifting?If so the most common issue is the brake light switch located under the dash above the brake pedal. These are known to fail and cause this issue in turn it will not give the signal to the computer to release the shifter allowing you to go from Park to drive. This is what you need to have checked first and it should be covered under warranty as ...Ask Your Own Kia Question. Now it shows park after pressing the shifter release button. I can easily move shifter now but light is costant on park Constant! Ok, so the shifter moves to each gear easily but the indicator always shows park. You need to check the shifter cable to make sure it did not come off of the transmission range sensor on ...Sep 11, 2019 · Turn your Sportage’s engine on. Then, rock the vehicle with your foot off the brake. Press the brake down when you have rocked uphill. You want to “catch” it with the brake at the right time. This will take pressure off of the parking lock. Apply light pressure to the shifter when doing this. thanks, 4DZC. My Juke shifter was stuck in park, the PS (power steering) warning light came on and the ICS display wasn't working after reconnecting harnesses I was taking apart searching for a short. I used your advice/info about the fuses in the drivers compartment and I fixed all three above noted problems with just a couple of fuses.Car transmission is stuck in neutral but I was able to put the shifter back up to park. Shifter stuck on park, transmission stuck in neutral. ... Hi I have a 2013 Kia Optima it won't go in park it was stuck in reverse. I used the shift lock release & it worked however my gears keep getting stuck .Naya Motors Inc Inventory: https://www.facebook.com/marketplace/profile/100038990618447/ONLY Video you have to watch to get your Kia Forte's shifter out of p...If the emergency brake feels easy to press, and then at the very end of its travel, it gets harder to move, that would indicate that the parking brake is stuck. When you release the Kia Sportage’s parking brake, it automatically reverts to its normal position due to its spring-loaded mechanism in the pedal. The Engine is Working Too Hard. If ...Fred F Discussion starter. 2 posts · Joined 2013. #1 · Feb 7, 2013. The dome/overhead light comes on when the passenger door opens but not my driver door. The switch is in the right position, so I'm not sure what else to check. I have a 4 door 2011 Forte. Thanks. Like. Sort by Oldest first.Jan 15, 2016 ... Comments3 ; Kia Sorento Shifter Stuck In Park Case Study W/Fix. #CYA. NZ DIAGNOSTICS · 37K views ; Find a blown fuse in 3.7 seconds. Baldwin's ...Event. Further protests are possible in Lubumbashi, Haut-Katanga Province, in the coming days following unrest April 29. Demonstrators gathered to denounce a recently imposed …I have a 96 Kia Sportage and I have the same problem. At first it was fairly easy to get it to come out of park by insert a key in the hole, but the more we have done this the harder it has become now. It is constantly stuck in park and the keys will only go back as far as accessory mode. You can not completely remove the keys.Mar 21, 2017 ... ... Kia Rio. The issue we were having ... RESTAURACIÓN DE UN KIA STYLUS EN ECUADOR | EN CURVA GARAGE ... Shifter Stuck In Park - It Was A SIMPLE ...to stop this, either have dry brake pads / rotors or leave the park brake off. (obviously do not do this if there a chance that the vehicle could roll. so only do it on flat ground) The other way is to make sure the park brake is not engaged. Not sure if this is possible as I do not have my GT yet.If the emergency brake feels easy to press, and then at the very end of its travel, it gets harder to move, that would indicate that the parking brake is stuck. When you release the Kia Sportage’s parking brake, it automatically reverts to its normal position due to its spring-loaded mechanism in the pedal. The Engine is Working Too Hard. If ...Trail blazer gear shift button. Could be the brake switch or the shift lock solenoid. You may be able to turn the key lock to the unlock position, move the shifter out of park, then start the engine in neutral. The shifter and the shift lock solenoid would need to be inspected. Jun 19, 2013 • Cars & Trucks. 1 answer.Dec 8, 2016 · 2006 Sedona stuck in park/ shift push button. ... Kia Forums is a community dedicated to all Kia models. Come discuss the Kia Sorento, Rio, Sportage, Soul and more! ... In the future, using the parking brake should keep this from happening again. If you do rock it, try and catch your Telluride as it bounces up. When it’s about to rock forward again, hit the brakes and try to get it out of Park. 2. Brake Pedal Switch. Your Kia Telluride won’t shift into gear if it doesn’t detect the brake pedal is being ...Need to loosen stuck bolts? Jodi Marks shares how Husky's 7-Piece Bolt Extraction Socket Set makes the job easy. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides ...Those all work. Kia Mechanic: Eric. HI. Then it is not a fuse issue. Possible causes are the EPB module, shift interlock solenoid, brake switch, ISC module, IPGM module, body control module or short in wiring harness. I dont believe it has an override but let me check. HI. There is a shift lock override for yours - see attached. This will allow ...Fred F Discussion starter. 2 posts · Joined 2013. #1 · Feb 7, 2013. The dome/overhead light comes on when the passenger door opens but not my driver door. The switch is in the right position, so I'm not sure what else to check. I have a 4 door 2011 Forte. Thanks. Like. Sort by Oldest first. Anymore spamming of other peoples post downgrading kia either about "kia boyz" immobilizers, engine failure, or car fires will result in a 30 day ban, and a subsequent violation will result in a permanent ban. KIA Models. Kia Sportage Forum (post in sub-section only) stuck in park. Jump to Latest Follow 5K views 5 ...Jan 19, 2023 · cobra9968 Discussion starter. 15 posts · Joined 2018. #1 · Jan 19, 2023. 2015 Won't shift out of park and i heat a clicking in the steering column when i press the button on the shifter handle. Car was fine all day and went to move it and this happens. Shift button on presses in 1/2 way. The button on the gear shift has been getting stuck on and off for - Kia 2006 Sedona question. Search Fixya. Browse Categories Answer Questions . 2006 Kia Sedona; Kia Sedona Car and Truck ... 2012 Kia Sedona Stuck in Park. Tried the manual procedure. Removed the console cover. Shift solenoid was very hot. Can you help? 2012 Kia Sedona; Related ...This bulletin provides the procedure to replace the brake-shift interlock mechanism in certain 2011~2013 MY Sorento (XMa) vehicles, equipped with an automatic transmission, produced from October 19, 2009 through January 31, 2013. FMVSS 114 section S5.3 requires the service brake to be depressed before the transmission can be shifted out of PARK ...2006 kia optima key stuck in park will not release the key. Grab steering wheel firmly and turn it just a bit (try it both ways) while turning key to left. It will release the key. Sometimes you have to play with it a bit ( turn to left or right on both key and steering wheel).Buy YOUCANIC Pro Scanner https://www.youcanic.com/scanner/Get Factory Service Repair Manuals & Specs https://www.youcanic.com/manualsAsk Car …Jun 27, 2020 ... A simple little trick when the shifter is stuck in park.It can be used if the shifter cannot be moved out of Park in case of a discharged battery or for other reasons. How it works: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Find a small shift lock release slot near the shifter covered with a cover. 3. Remove the cover and insert the key or a small screwdriver to unlock the shifter; check your vehicle's owner's ...The car stays in Park, the transmission stick can be moved freely through all positions. There is no codes with OBD scan. It has 50700 miles now. Few months ago, the transmission is stuck in Park position few times so I did replace Transmission Switch Inhibitor (Range switch) K-42700-26700. Any idea on this problem? Thanks in advance.Kia Mechanic: Edward. Alright, where the shifter cable connects to the transmission at, that shifter cable breaks right there, so you don't have a link to the transmission anymore, and that is what usually happens. The shifter cable comes off the transmission and it's just hanging out in the air now not moving the lever on the transmission.Sep 11, 2019 · If the brake lights don’t light up, replacing the switch should get you back on the road. 3. Shift Interlock Failure. The shift lock solenoid is the mechanism that keeps your Kia Rio from shifting out of Park without your foot on the brake. The good news is that most shift locks have an override button. Turn your Amanti’s engine on. Then, rock the car with your foot off the brake. Press the brake down when you have rocked uphill. You want to “catch” it with the brake at the right time. This will take pressure off of the parking lock. Apply light pressure to the shifter when doing this.Ask Your Own Kia Question. Now it shows park after pressing the shifter release button. I can easily move shifter now but light is costant on park Constant! Ok, so the shifter moves to each gear easily but the indicator always shows park. You need to check the shifter cable to make sure it did not come off of the transmission range sensor on ...Jun 9, 2016 ... In this video, I show you what to do if your car is stuck in park. It's actually really simple and basically involves finding the override ...2006 kia optima key stuck in park will not release the key. Grab steering wheel firmly and turn it just a bit (try it both ways) while turning key to left. It will release the key. Sometimes you have to play with it a bit ( turn to …So my 2016 Kia Optima is stuck in park. You are able to shift out of park if you turn the car on without starting it, put it in neutral, then start the car and you can shift into drive and reverse, but if you put the car in park you need to restart the process. I took it to Kia and they replaced the BCM (internal short) and neutral safety lock ...4 Transmission Stuck In Gear problem of the 2007 Kia Motor Optima. Failure Date: 06/21/2015. The contact owns a 2007 kia Optima. The contact stated that the transmission shift lever became stuck in neutral. The vehicle was towed to an independent mechanic, where it was diagnosed that the automatic transmission shift cable detached and needed to ...If your Sorento's engine appears to be working extra hard to get you moving, that indicates the parking brake is stuck. It could also mean that one of your vehicle's brakes is stuck. This happens when there's a crimped brake line, bad caliper (disk brakes), or faulty wheel cylinder (drums). When this happens, your Sorento may pull to the ...ROOM L/P and CLUSTER fuses are for the cluster and under the dash in the fuse box. Ask Your Own Kia Question. The dome/ interior lights work. I didnt know there fuses under the dash. I checked the ones on the side of the dash. Kia Mechanic: Chris (aka- Moose) The fuse box in the dash under or side is the same one.Owners may contact Hyundai at 1-800-633-5151. Hyundai's recall campaign number is 110. Kia Motors Corporation (Kia) is recalling certain model year 2007-2010 Rondo and Sportage, model year 2007 ...KIA Models. Magentis & Optima Forum (post in sub-section only) 3G (2006.5+) Magentis & Optima. Stuck in Park. Jump to Latest Follow 15K views 1 ...2012 Kia Sedona, My rear door (tailgate, lift-gate.. whatever you call it) Is stuck shut. It is locked but will not unlock using the controls on the driver door or key fob or by trying to use the actual key and turning it to unlock all door on the driver side. I checked the fuses for any burned ones and replaced one that had nothing to do with ...If the brake lights don't light up, replacing the switch should get you back on the road. 3. Shift Interlock Failure. The shift lock solenoid is the mechanism that keeps your Kia Borrego from shifting out of Park without your foot on the brake. The good news is that most shift locks have an override button.1 Answer. I own a 2006 KIA SEDONA LX the gear shifter would get stuck and not allow me to shift into gear. Remedy 1 : I replaced the brake sswitch which controls this that was not the answer.Remedy 2: In the gear shift handle a took it apart in the piece you press it would not pop back out, on the opposite side i located the cover which houses ...Your Kia Forte may be equipped with a steering lock system. In some cases, a misaligned steering wheel can bind the ignition switch, causing the key to be stuck. Follow these steps to unlock your steering wheel: Apply light pressure to the key: While keeping light pressure on the key in the ignition (as if you're trying to turn it ...Internally, there are two separate switches operating in parallel, and FOUR wires (two for each switch). It's called a DPST (double pole single throw) switch. If the side that controls the shift lock goes bad, you're stuck, but your brake lights work. If the switches are good, but the 'button' that actuates them gets stuck and doesn't release ...Learn How to Shift Lock Release on a Kia Optima 2013 / Most Make & Model Vehicles.I will show you what to do if your car is stuck in the park position. Vehic...the complaint on this kia is that key was stuck in the ignition and vehicle will not move out of park.MEMBER. 2002 KIA SPORTAGE. 4 CYL. 2WD. AUTOMATIC. 100,000 MILES. My shifter is stuck in the "park" position and the only way I can get it in drive is to over ride it. It first started happening after I replaced my battery. I checked my fuses, and all of them were good except the "main" one and I replaced that, but it did not fix the problem.cobra9968 Discussion starter. 15 posts · Joined 2018. #1 · Jan 19, 2023. 2015 Won't shift out of park and i heat a clicking in the steering column when i press the button on the shifter handle. Car was fine all day and went to move it and this happens. Shift button on presses in 1/2 way.Oct 27, 2019 · Turn your Spectra’s engine on. Then, rock the car with your foot off the brake. Press the brake down when you have rocked uphill. You want to “catch” it with the brake at the right time. This will take pressure off of the parking lock. Apply light pressure to the shifter when doing this. Kia Sportage Forum (post in sub-section only) stuck in park. Jump to Latest Follow 5K views ...A stretched or broken transmission cable, blocked shifter mechanism, faulty ignition key tumbler, or bad transmission solenoid can prevent a Kia Carnival from going into park. Here is what you can do to fix the issue: Press the brake pedal. Remove the shifter cover. Manually move the shifter.MotorTrend Staff Oct 16, 2015. Kia has issued a recall for 2011-2013 Sorento crossovers over a shift lever problem. The Kia Sorento recall affects more than 377,000 units in the U.S. The Problem ...Gets stuck in park, OR can't get key out. Answered in 6 minutes by: Kia Mechanic: Pete. Pete. Category: Kia. Satisfied Customers: 45,506. Experience: Over 17 years diagnosing and repairing various automobiles at a dealer and independently. Verified.Turn your Kuga's engine on. Then, rock the car with your foot off the brake. Press the brake down when you have rocked uphill. You want to "catch" it with the brake at the right time. This will take pressure off of the parking lock. Apply light pressure to the shifter when doing this.2008 Kia Sorento, 82,000 miles. in park and in drive going down the road, shifting in and out of gear. Drive and park light go out and on as well. feel slight jerking when drive light goes out. No tra … read moreMotorTrend Staff Oct 16, 2015. Kia has issued a recall for 2011-2013 Sorento crossovers over a shift lever problem. The Kia Sorento recall affects more than 377,000 units in the U.S. The Problem ...Sep 11, 2019 · If the brake lights don’t light up, replacing the switch should get you back on the road. 3. Shift Interlock Failure. The shift lock solenoid is the mechanism that keeps your Kia Picanto from shifting out of Park without your foot on the brake. The good news is that most shift locks have an override button. the complaint on this kia is that key was stuck in the ignition and vehicle will not move out of park.What would cause a 1996 Hyundai Elantra to be stuck in park? mine did same, 95 elantra. it was fuse for radio in fuse box. hope that helps.2013 Kia Soul ! in perfect condition until had it shipped from Idaho to Florida. It was on and off that huge trailer truck several times over five days of travel. Mostly stuck on an incline. When picked it up dash lights are dead and won't come out of Park unless I use the flat blade screw driver trick in the release slot.Stuck in Park Position. While I was out of town yesterday, my sportage was stuck in park. This had happened on several occasions before. Usually I would turn off my car, wait a few seconds, turn the car back on and everything would be okay. Every time it happened, I noticed two lights were lit up on the dashboard (traction control).If your K900’s engine appears to be working extra hard to get you moving, that indicates the parking brake is stuck. It could also mean that one of your car’s brakes is stuck. This happens when there’s a crimped brake line, bad caliper (disk brakes), or faulty wheel cylinder (drums). When this happens, your K900 may pull to the left or ...Kia sorento 2012..i did pushed "kinda hard" to the parking position and the key came right out. 42 people found this helpful. Mark helpful. 160 Report; GuruH9FS3 answered 4 ... i have a 2006 kia sportage and my key is stuck in the ignition i can start it and drive it without a problem but the key just wont come out. 2006 Kia Sportage-Hi there, 2016 Kia Sorento. Parked on a hill, EPB is stuck and auto hold light is amber. Can't drive it, brake stuck on even in drive. Mechanic's Assistant: Hi there. Is the hold light blinking or flashing, or is it solid? When did you first notice it? Solid amber. Sons car, he parked it here last night, driveway is like a 20% grade. its ...I am correcting an earlier video where I mistakenly said the brake light switch also controls the shift lock to force you to hit the brake pedal to shift out...This is not extremely difficult but may seem a bit odd the first time doing it. Place the shifter in the neutral position, apply the parking brake, firmly grasp the shift knob and pull upward , this will require a little bit of pulling power but it will come off. The shifter bezel is most Likely the issue. Once the knob and bezel are removed ...SOURCE: my kia is stuck in park, Check to see if the brake lights go on. also listen for a click sound in the shift lever location when you hit the brake pedal. if neither one of these things are occuring then you have a brake light switch problem. you need to replace that and it should all work. Posted on Apr 06, 2009
Kia Sorento Shifter Stuck In Park Case Study W/Fix. #CYA. NZ DIAGNOSTICS. 4.31K subscribers. Subscribed. 284. 37K views 2 years ago. Join NZ as …. Johnston county non emergency number
Dec 24, 2013 · I got a bunch of problems after changing battery, windows control stop working, shift stuck in park, car key fob stop working. I was so panic. Fortunately, I found this discussion. I disconnected the battery for 15 minutes. Everything work like new. Thanks a lot. HYUNDAI KIA HOW TO PUT IN NEUTRAL GET OUT OF PARK Our Website: http://mechaniclifestyle.comHey guys, if you have a Hyundai Sonata the generation from 2006 t...If your Kia Soul is stuck in Park, the odds are that you're not stranded. We've made this guide to quickly help you get back on the road if your car doesn't shift into gear. Most vehicles with an automatic transmission have a linkage that connects the gear selector to the transmission. Recently, more vehicles have been using push buttons ...My 2011 KIA is stuck in park. the release button on the shifter (automatic) won't go in so I can move it to reverse. The - Answered by a verified Kia Mechanic We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website.Disconnect the sports mode connector (A). 4. Disconnect the control cable (A). 5. Remove the shift lever assembly (A) (Bolt : 4EA) 1. Installation is the reverse of removal. Now, if the cable is properly attached and in good condition, we need to check the other end which is mounted on the transmission.I will show you what to do if your car is stuck in the park position. The shift lock override slot is the main component that controls the locking and unlock...Sounds like a messed up the shift linkage, and its possible that need just one adjust or repaired it. There is a paw in the transmission that lock the transmission when in park. If you recently make any repair its possible that the technician broke the paw by slaming the transmission in park while it was still moving.Kia Optima General Discussion. Engine and Technical Discussion. Stuck in Park. 2913 Views 1 Reply 2 Participants Last post by NilVlrod, Jul 23, 2011. J. Jpen Discussion Starter · Jul 23, 2011. Add to quote; Share Only show this user. I've just recently had my radio ...So wondering if anyone had a similar experience where the shifter just refuses to move from the drive position. Holding down the brake and everything will not move it, neither would pulling the emergency brake. Had to open the lock release button to get it to shift finally. Wife was freaking out because she was driving when to park and couldn't ...Kia Mechanic: Tim Mohr. then the shift inter lock solenoid is not working, this solenoid releases the shifter when you step on the brakes, and is a common problem, you will need to disassemble the shifter and check for power to the solenoid when pressing the brakes, if it has voltage, then replace the solenoid,Tim. Ask Your Own Kia Question.It can be used if the shifter cannot be moved out of Park in case of a discharged battery or for other reasons. How it works: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Find a small shift lock release slot near the shifter covered with a cover. 3. Remove the cover and insert the key or a small screwdriver to unlock the shifter; check your vehicle's owner's ...So the key fob gets stuck in the ignition when trying to take it out. I have to unplug the negative battery cable to get the key out every time. I tried pushing the button under the shifter but didn't work. Is there a fuse for the button that I can replace or is there another solution out there?My 2011 KIA is stuck in park. the release button on the shifter (automatic) won't go in so I can move it to reverse. The - Answered by a verified Kia Mechanic We use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website.Shifter stuck on park, transmission stuck in neutral. ... 2010 Kia key stuck. Wont turn on or be removed. Cannot turn steering wheel and gear shaft stuck. Have to disconnect battery because stuck on ACC ...Turn your Venga’s engine on. Then, rock the car with your foot off the brake. Press the brake down when you have rocked uphill. You want to “catch” it with the brake at the right time. This will take pressure off of the parking lock. Apply light pressure to the shifter when doing this.113 Answers. You most likely don't have any brake lights either. To move the car easy and quick just turn the key on a little bit, straight up and down, then put car in neutral and start it. Check your fuses or stoplight switch. Posted on Oct 13, 2012.JustAnswer is not intended or designed for EMERGENCY questions which should be directed immediately by telephone or in-person to qualified professionals. The shift is stuck in park but the car is in drive. 2012 kia optima. No thats it thank you - Answered by a verified Kia Mechanic.When you park on an incline, your car shifts as you put it into park and walk away. Sometimes, this causes excessive pressure on the parking pawl - a device that fits the automatic transmission in order for it to lock up the transmission. If this gets stuck, it may prevent the piece from retracting, sticking into gear.If you’re in the market for a new car, Kia is a brand that should be on your radar. Known for their reliability, stylish designs, and affordable price tags, Kia cars are a popular ....
Popular Topics
- 2010 honda pilot vsa light1935e blue seal dollar bill
- How old is mattheo riddleEmely fardo net worth
- Chuck e cheese florence kySet up voicemail on consumer cellular
- John stofflet wifeBandb theatres chillicothe grand 6 chillicothe mo
- Hyper tough pen lightParade sight crossword clue
- Gas dryer kenmore eliteBrooke singman
- O'reilly scotts valleyBest turbo nfs unbound