A Look Back on 2023. From left, ICANN Board member Edmon Chung, Universal Acceptance Steering Group (UASG) Chair Anil Kumar Jain, ICANN Board Chair Tripti Sinha, former UASG Chair Ajay Data, ICANN Interim President and CEO Sally Costerton, and Jia Rong Low, VP, Stakeholder Engagement and Managing Director - Asia Pacific, attend a UA Day event ...What Is ICANN? The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a non-profit organization that develops and enforces policy on the internet's identifiers. ICANN manages the registration of DNS registrars and is responsible for handling domain name disputes.The Annual Report describes ICANN's progress toward its Bylaws obligations and Strategic Plan objectives. The ICANN Bylaws indicate that the Annual Report and audited financials must be published no later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year. ICANN is pleased to share these results well ahead of the 28 October deadline.The group has launched a $200 million grant program to grow the entity for challenging times ahead. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was established in 1998 by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Its mission has been to ensure the stable and secure operation of the Internet's unique identifier systems, including the ...EURALO unites European Internet end-user voices within the At-Large community. EURALO consists of Internet-related civil society and consumer interests, representing their views in the bottom-up, consensus-based, multi-stakeholder ICANN policy development process. Our members across Europe formed into individual At-Large Structures working on ... The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the Internet ... The 2013 Registrar Accreditation Agreement (RAA) requires ICANN-Accredited registrars to provide abuse contact information and take steps to investigate reports of abuse. This includes: Maintaining an abuse contact to receive abuse reports involving domain names sponsored by the registrar, including reports of illegal activity, and publishing an email address to receive reports on the home ...ICANN. Tập đoàn Internet cấp số và tên miền ( tiếng Anh: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, viết tắt ICANN) là một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận đặt trụ sở tại Marina del Rey, California, Hoa Kỳ. ICANN được thành lập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 1998 và hợp nhập vào ngày 30 tháng 9 năm ...Internationalized Domain Names ( IDNs) enable people around the world to use domain names in local languages and scripts. IDNs are formed using characters from different scripts, such as Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic or Devanagari. These are encoded by the Unicode standard and used as allowed by relevant IDN protocols.What does ICANN do? Within this ecosystem, ICANN, a non-for-profit, public-benefit corporation formed in 1998, plays a limited, yet unique and critical role -- it coordinates …The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.Application status will be updated from time to time to reflect the various New gTLD Program processes. Except for the application statuses "Withdrawn", "Delegated" and "RA Terminated", application statuses are not final. A change in application status is intended to inform the applicants and the community of an application's current status.ICANN, Los Angeles, California. 83,614 likes · 2,641 talking about this. One World, One InternetgTLD Registry Agreements. View a template of the agreement outlining the rights, duties, liabilities, and obligations between a registry operator applicant and ICANN. View materials for Consensus Policies, Global Amendment, Name Collision Occurrence Management Documents, Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP), Reserved Names, and ...Developing Policy at ICANN. A fundamental part of ICANN's Mission is to coordinate policy development related to the Internet's system of unique identifiers.. We employ open and transparent policy development mechanisms that promote well-informed decisions based on expert advice, and in collaboration with entities most affected by policy development.A Look Back on 2023. From left, ICANN Board member Edmon Chung, Universal Acceptance Steering Group (UASG) Chair Anil Kumar Jain, ICANN Board Chair Tripti Sinha, former UASG Chair Ajay Data, ICANN Interim President and CEO Sally Costerton, and Jia Rong Low, VP, Stakeholder Engagement and Managing Director - Asia Pacific, attend a UA Day event ... The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. ICANN Board of Directors' meeting dates, notes and minutes. Board Statements of Interest. Summary of Board Member and Board Liaison statements of interests disclosed pursuant to the Conflicts of Interest Policy. Bylaws and Bylaws Archives. The bylaws outlining ICANN's powers and responsibilities, and previous versions of the ICANN bylaws.ICANN for Beginners Fellowship Program NextGen@ICANN Program History. News and Media. Announcements Blog Media Resources Press Releases Global Newsletters ICANN News Subscriptions Regional Reports. Policy. Develop Policy Operational Design Phase (ODP) Implement Policy. Public Comment.ICANN 2019. 17-19 September; Munich, Germany; Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2019: Theoretical Neural Computation. 63 Papers. 1 Volume. Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2019: Deep Learning. 62 Papers. 1 Volume. Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2019: Image Processing ...ICANN has instituted the IDN Program to assist in the development and promotion of a multilingual Internet using IDNs. The program is primarily focused on the planning and implementation of IDN top-level domains (TLDs), including IDN country code TLDs and generic TLDs. The IDN Program also supports projects geared towards effective use of …Before completing any transaction relating to domain name registration, ICANN offers these general guidelines: Know who you are dealing with. ICANN has accredited a number of companies for provision of domain-name registration services. We recommend dealing directly with an ICANN -accredited registrar.The ICANN community sets the rules for creating, editing, or removing top-level domains; The organization that operates the "org" top-level domain sets the rules for registering domain names within "org" (e.g., registration policy); and. The ICANN organization, which registered the "icann.org" name, sets the rules for domain names …ICANN for Beginners Fellowship Program NextGen@ICANN Program History. News and Media. Announcements Blog Media Resources Press Releases Global Newsletters ICANN News Subscriptions Regional Reports. Policy. Develop Policy Operational Design Phase (ODP) Implement Policy. Public Comment.gTLD Registry Agreements. View a template of the agreement outlining the rights, duties, liabilities, and obligations between a registry operator applicant and ICANN. View materials for Consensus Policies, Global Amendment, Name Collision Occurrence Management Documents, Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP), Reserved Names, and ...ICANN78 Prep Week consists of 14 sessions to prepare the ICANN community for the ICANN78 Annual General Meeting taking place in Hamburg, Germany from 21-26 October 2023. ICANN78 Prep Week will be held from 9 October to 11 October 2023. To attend the sessions, please register for ICANN78.Welcome to ICANN 2023. The 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks. A conference of the European Neural Network Society. The conference will be organised as a HYBRID event. In 2023 the School of Engineering of Democritus University of Thrace, Greece, will organize ICANN 2023. This will be held at Astoria …ICANN78 Prep Week consists of 14 sessions to prepare the ICANN community for the ICANN78 Annual General Meeting taking place in Hamburg, Germany from 21-26 October 2023. ICANN78 Prep Week will be held from 9 October to 11 October 2023. To attend the sessions, please register for ICANN78.The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.Typically, the domain name you buy from an ICANN-accredited registrar or reseller can be used by any Internet user once the proper Domain Name System (DNS) and web servers for that domain name are set up. This is one of the most important advantages of the DNS: domain names can be queried by anyone and anywhere on the planet. ICANN can’t help you with issues related to web content, spam, or Internet access. File a domain name complaint. Office of the Ombuds. Internet community members who feel that they’ve been treated unfairly by ICANN org staff, the ICANN Board, or an ICANN community group can engage the Ombuds to investigate the matter and facilitate a ... This page is available only with JavaScript enabled. ITI Web ICANN. This page is available only with JavaScript enabledSimon Sharwood. Mon 29 Jan 2024 // 07:31 UTC. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has proposed creating a new top-level domain (TLD) and never allowing it to be delegated in the global domain name system (DNS) root. The proposed TLD is .INTERNAL and, as the name implies, it's intended for internal use only.Find and download monthly reports on domain name registrations from ICANN-accredited registrars around the world.Issue. Over the past decades, information on the individuals or entities holding a domain name ("domain registration data"), as made available publicly through the WHOIS protocol and related Whois services, has grown to become an indispensable tool for attributing content, services and crime on the Internet.. As a consequence, Whois has been a the subject of attention for the ICANN ...Moved Permanently. The document has moved here.اللجنة الدائمة للعملاء هي هيئة تشرف على أداء وظيفة IANA للأسماء وتمثل مصالح العملاء المباشرين لخدمات الأسماء.ICANN for Beginners Fellowship Program NextGen@ICANN Program History. News and Media. Announcements Blog Media Resources Press Releases Global Newsletters ICANN News Subscriptions Regional Reports. Policy. Develop Policy Operational Design Phase (ODP) Implement Policy. Public Comment.The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.La ICANN publica informes regionales para África, Asia Pacífico, Europa, Europa del Este y Asia Central, Latinoamérica y el Caribe, y Medio Oriente. En estos informes, se resumen y destacan las actividades, los logros y la participación de la comunidad en cada región.ICANN is seeking input on a proposed amendment to Section 4.1 of the ICANN Bylaws that sets out the process through which the ICANN community can limit access to ICANN's Reconsideration Request and Independent Review Processes (collectively, "Accountability Mechanisms") in specific circumstances, and in a streamlined manner. Closes: 15 ...Registrar Requirements. Registered Name Holders must be able to transfer their domain name registrations between Registrars provided that the Gaining Registrar's transfer process meets the minimum standards of this policy and that such transfer is not prohibited by ICANN or Registry policies. Inter-Registrar domain name transfer processes must ...The ASO was established in 1999. As per the ICANN ASO Memorandum of Understanding ( MoU) between ICANN and the world's five Regional Internet Registries ( RIRs ). The Number Resource Organization ( NRO ), as the coordinating body for the RIRs, fulfils the role of the ASO. Its purpose is to review and develop recommendations on Internet ...ICANN helps coordinate and support these unique identifiers across the world. ICANN was formed in 1998 as a not-for-profit public-benefit corporation with a community of participants from all over the world. ICANN. is made up of three parts: ICANN. Community. The ICANN community is a volunteer-based group of diverse stakeholders from across the ...The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the Internet ...Saturday, October 21. 09:00 CEST. GAC Capacity Development Workshop (1 of 10) Hall 4 (GAC)Rob Hoggarth • Gulten Tepe Oksuzoglu ICANN78 Fellowship and NextGen@ICANN Programs Participants Meet and Greet Hall G 1 (ccNSO)Siranush Vardanyan At-Large Leadership Welcome to ICANN78 Hall Y 5-8 (ALAC)Gisella Gruber • Yesim Nazlar GNSO: EPDP Phase 2 ...The ICANN 2024 proceedings will be published in the Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS) series, indexed as peer-reviewed publication in the Web of Science. The ICANN features three conference tracks, namely Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Bio-inspired Computing, and an Application Track. We also expect to feature ...What does ICANN do? Within this ecosystem, ICANN, a non-for-profit, public-benefit corporation formed in 1998, plays a limited, yet unique and critical role -- it coordinates the administration of the Internet's logistical infrastructure layer that delivers 'One Internet' for the world through three sets of unique identifiers: Protocol ...Within the context of the SSAC’s role as defined in Article 12, Section 12.2(b) of the ICANN Bylaws, the SSAC commits to the following principles:. SSAC provides advice to the ICANN Board and the broader internet community on Security Stability and Resiliency (SSR) topics based on evidence, facts, analysis, and considered opinion informed by experience and …Actualités et mises à jour. 5 choses que chaque titulaire de nom de domaine devrait savoir concernant la procédure de règlement uniforme de litiges relatifs aux noms de domaine (UDRP) de l'ICANN et concernant le système uniforme de suspension rapide (URS). Billet de blog : Sensibilisation aux problèmes et défis des titulaires de noms de ...The right-most label in a domain name is referred to as its "top-level domain" (TLD). The DNS forms a tree-like hierarchy. Each TLD includes many second-level domains (such as "icann" in "www.icann.org"); each second-level domain can include a number of third-level domains ("www" in "www.icann.org"), and so on.Jun 16, 2014 · This status code indicates that a request to renew your domain has been received and is being processed. If you did not request to renew your domain and do not want to keep it (i.e., pay the renewal fee) anymore, you should contact your registrar immediately to discuss what options are available. pendingRestore. 21 April 2023. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has announced the individuals selected to participate in the NextGen@ICANN Program at the ICANN77 Policy Forum. An independent committee selected the NextGen@ICANN77 participants based on their current studies and interest in Internet governance.Transfer Policy. Consistent with ICANN's obligation to promote and encourage robust competition in the domain name space, the Transfer Policy aims to provide a straightforward procedure for domain name holders to transfer their names from one ICANN-accredited registrar to another should they wish to do so. The policy also …LOS ANGELES, Nov. 29, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has launched the Registration Data Request Service (RDRS). The RDRS is a new service that ...ICANN - ISO Working Relationship on ISO 3166 Matters . The use of the ISO Standard 3166 for the definition of country code Top Level Domains began in 1986. The practice was first mentioned in RFC 920 (October 1984). The practice was also mentioned in RFC 1032 (November 1987) and with the further use of the alpha-2 codes prominently documented ...Pi Network – Đồng tiền số của tương lai. Pi Network là một dự án Blockchain được xây dựng một cách bài bản bởi Đại học Stanford – Mỹ, do Nhóm của Tiến sĩ Nicolas …ICANN Can't Help With: Web content; Spam; Internet access; For some issues, you need to contact law enforcement, legal counsel, consumer protection agencies, or government regulatory authorities. Email or Open a Case. If you prefer to email our global support team or if you are a contracted party and want to open a case, use the links below.This site uses cookies to deliver an efficient user experience and to help us see how the site is used. Learn more. OKAbout Not Receiving Renewal Reminders. Domain Renewal Complaint Form. Renewing an Expired Domain. About Renewing an Expired Domain. Renew an Expired Domain. Unable to Redeem Domain Name in Redemption Grace Period. About Redeeming a Domain Name in Redemption Grace Period. Domain Renewal Complaint Form. Renewed Expired Domain Name Not Working. 中文. ICANN's Domain Abuse Activity Reporting (DAAR) project is a system for studying and reporting on domain name registration and security threats (domain abuse 1) across top-level domain (TLD) registries. The overarching purpose of DAAR is to develop a robust, reliable, and reproducible methodology for analyzing security threat activity ... Fraudulent ICANN emails . Criminals impersonate trusted senders in email to gain your trust so they can obtain access to sensitive data. These phishing emails may appear to come from various sources including ICANN, your registrar or registry, or other business partners.. The security of our community remains one of our key priorities.Background. The Nominating Committee (NomCom) is an independent committee tasked with selecting eight members of the Board of Directors and other key positions, including some members of the ICANN Board of Directors and the Public Technical Identifiers (PTI) Board, as well as the At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC), the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) Council, and the Generic ...ICANN does not generate, collect, retain, or store any data associated with an RDAP compliant lookup. For domain name queries, if the queried information is not available in RDAP, the query will be redirected to the WHOIS service of the corresponding gTLD registry operator (WHOIS failover lookup).Domain Name Registrants' Responsibilities: You must comply with the terms and conditions posted by your Registrar, including applicable policies from your Registrar, the Registry and ICANN. You must review your Registrar's current Registration Agreement, along with any updates. You will assume sole responsibility for the registration and use of ...If you wish to move your domain name from one ICANN -accredited registrar to another, you may initiate the transfer process by contacting the registrar to which you wish to transfer the name. Note that there are certain situations that can prevent a domain name from being transferred, such as if it is subject to a 60-day Change of Registrant lock.Concurrent to the work on updates and parallel testing of the RZMS, ICANN and Verisign discussed and negotiated terms of a Root Zone Maintainer Agreement (RZMA) . The RZMA is intended to ensure stable, secure, and reliable maintenance of the root zone post-transition. ICANN and Verisign agreed upon terms of the RZMA, which were published for a ...ICANN Managed Root Server (IMRS) DNS system operates at Name label L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. IPv4 address 199.7.83.42 from the ranges 199.7.83.0/24 and 199.7.82.0/23ICANN, nonprofit private organization incorporated in California on September 18, 1998, and tasked with taking over from the U.S. government various administrative duties associated with running the Internet. ICANN's functions include overseeing the top-level domains (TLDs; e.g., .com, .net, .org,Background. The NomCom is an independent committee tasked with selecting key ICANN leadership positions, including some members of the ICANN Board of Directors and the Public Technical Identifiers (PTI) Board, as well as the At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC), the Country Code Names Supporting Organization (ccNSO) Council, and the Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) Council.L'ICANN publie des rapports pour les régions Afrique, Asie-Pacifique, Europe, Europe orientale et Asie centrale, Amérique latine et Caraïbes, et Moyen-Orient. Les rapports recensent les principales activités, les accomplissements et l'implication de chaque communauté régionale. Consulter les rapports.ICANNIf you tried to restore your domain name during the 30-day period immediately following deletion of the domain name, but were unable to do so,your registrar may be in breach of the ICANN Expired Registration Recovery Policy (ERRP). Submit a Domain Renewal Complaint Form to ICANN. ICANN, which stands for Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, is a non-profit organization that was established in the United States in 1998 to help maintain the security of the Internet, and allow it to be usable by all. Anytime you register a domain on the Internet, you go through a domain name registrar, who pays a small fee ... The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources.Essentially, ICANN has been built to ensure that the Internet works, not for its coordination role to be used to stop it from working. As you know, the Internet is a decentralized system. No one actor has the ability to control it or shut it down. ICANN's primary role, through the functions of the Internet Assigned NumbersThese fees consist of yearly and variable fees. 3.9.1 Registrar shall pay ICANN a yearly Accreditation fee in an amount established by the ICANN Board of Directors, in conformity with ICANN's bylaws and articles of incorporation. This yearly Accreditation fee shall not exceed US$4,000.Internationalized Domain Name ,IDN,"IDNs are domain names that include characters used in the local representation of languages that are not written with the twenty-six letters of the basic Latin alphabet ""a-z"". An IDN can contain Latin letters with diacritical marks, as required by many European languages, or may consist of characters from ...Co-hosted by ICANN and TWNIC, this event aims to establish a discussion platform with a diversity of viewpoints from both Asia Pacific region and Taiwanese community to further explore and discuss policies and technologies related to the Internet. The 41st TWNIC IP Open Policy Meeting (OPM) is as a parallel meeting with the ICANN APAC-TWNIC ...OpenConf is an abstract management and peer-review system used by thousands of events and journals in over 100 countries. Known for its ease of use, extensive features, and …The Global Digital Compact (GDC): A Top-Down Attempt to Minimize the Role of the Technical Community. The success of the Internet is the outcome of a well-established multistakeholder model of Internet governance that was described in the Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG) report in 2005, further affirmed in the …The goal of the ICANN Fellowship Program is to prepare and support individuals with diverse. backgrounds to become active participants in the ICANN community. A priority is given for individuals from groups that are underserved and underrepresented at ICANN. Fellows are exposed to the workings of the ICANN community, are assigned a mentor, …ICANN is organized in three pillars: Comprised of stakeholder parties representing various interests, Community develop and influence policies through their input, discussion, and advocacy for their point of view. Board reviews the policy development outcomes and make final decisions whether to approve or reject them.By. Tripti Sinha. I am pleased to announce that the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) Board of Directors has received the implementation plan for opening the next round of applications for new generic top-level domains (gTLDs), delivered by the ICANN organization (org). In a resolution approved 27 July 2023, the Board ...
ICANN. Tập đoàn Internet cấp số và tên miền ( tiếng Anh: Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, viết tắt ICANN) là một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận đặt trụ sở tại Marina del Rey, California, Hoa Kỳ. ICANN được thành lập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 1998 và hợp nhập vào ngày 30 tháng 9 năm .... Five nights at freddys full movie
The KSK rollover plans were developed by the Root Zone Management Partners; ICANN in its role as the IANA Functions Operator, Verisign as the Root Zone Maintainer, and the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration ( NTIA) as the Root Zone Administrator. The role of NTIA ended on 1 October 2016.About the GAC. About the GAC. The GAC constitutes the voice of Governments and Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) in ICANN's multi-stakeholder structure. Created under the ICANN Bylaws, the GAC is an advisory committee to the ICANN Board. The GAC's key role is to provide advice to ICANN on issues of public policy, and especially where there ...ICANN - ISO Working Relationship on ISO 3166 Matters . The use of the ISO Standard 3166 for the definition of country code Top Level Domains began in 1986. The practice was first mentioned in RFC 920 (October 1984). The practice was also mentioned in RFC 1032 (November 1987) and with the further use of the alpha-2 codes prominently documented ...L' ICANN a été fondée en 1998 et rassemble, au sein d'un partenariat à but non lucratif, des personnes du monde entier qui œuvrent au maintien de la sécurité, de la stabilité et de l'interopérabilité d'Internet. Elle encourage la concurrence et développe des politiques d'identifiants Internet uniques. L' ICANN n'a aucun ...Each year, ICANN's President and CEO works with the Executive team and the ICANN Board of Directors to develop a list of goals to address the most pressing issues before ICANN. This year, the goals are grouped thematically to focus on specific aspects of fulfilling ICANN's mission. ICANN has entered a new fiscal year and is off to a busy start.The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is funding a new project that aims to systematically analyze the preferences of cyberattackers and possible measures to mitigate malicious activities across top-level domains (TLDs). This new project is called Inferential Analysis of Maliciously Registered Domains (INFERMAL), and ...Nov 2, 2023 · Registration Process. Domain names may be registered with one of more than two thousand ICANN -accredited registrars or their resellers. The terms of your domain name registration, including fees, transfers, and renewals, are governed by the agreement (s) between you and your registrar. ICANN -accredited registrars have agreements with registry ... Dec 7, 2018 · ICANN does not have the authority to transfer domain names, including expired ones, back to you. The process of ensuring that your domain name registration stays current isn't complicated, but it's important to understand the process and your responsibilities before you are at risk of losing this valuable asset. The ICANN registration data lookup tool gives you the ability to look up the current registration data for domain names and Internet number resources. The tool uses the Registration Data Access Protocol (RDAP) which was created as a replacement of the WHOIS (port 43) protocol. RDAP was developed by the technical community in the …ICANN 's Domain Name System ( DNS) Security Threat Mitigation Program gives the ICANN organization (org) a collaborative platform to improve the visibility and clarity of the org's various DNS security threats-related initiatives. This platform also allows ICANN to formulate and execute a centralized strategy.ICANN è stata fondata nel 1998. È un'organizzazione no-profit del settore pubblico internazionale, impegnata nel mantenimento della sicurezza, della stabilità e dell'interoperabilità di Internet. Essa promuove la competizione, e sviluppa una politica relativa agli identificativi unici di Internet. ICANN non controlla i contenuti su Internet.ICANN launches the KinDNS initiative to promote DNS security best practices and raise awareness of the importance of protecting the domain name system.The KSK rollover plans were developed by the Root Zone Management Partners; ICANN in its role as the IANA Functions Operator, Verisign as the Root Zone Maintainer, and the U.S. Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information Administration ( NTIA) as the Root Zone Administrator. The role of NTIA ended on 1 October 2016..