Location definition ap human geography - AP Human Geography - Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration. Question 3: Two Stimuli. 7 points. Describe ONE reason for the migration patterns shown on the map. Accept one of the following: A1. Seasonal migration (transhumance) to move herds to grazing lands and/or water sources. A2.

 
 On The Exam. 8%–10% of multiple-choice score. Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes. You’ll explore the patterns associated with human populations. Topics may include: Population density and how it affects society and the environment. Theories of population growth and decline. . Abc liquors jacksonville fl

Some examples of human geography include cultural landscapes and phenomena, such as language, music and art. Other things that are studied under human geography include economic sy...AP Human Geography: Unit 1 Key Terms. Absolute distance: A distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length, such as a mile or kilometer. Absolute location: The exact position of an object or place, measured within the spatial coordinates of a grid system. Accessibility: The relative ease with which a destination may be …A2. Food processing companies may prefer not to locate in places where labor costs are higher (e.g., urban areas, areas with higher payroll taxes, areas with strong union presence). A3. Food processing facilities may locate in places where they have access to workers who may be paid below market rates, at minimum wage, and/or with few …Evidence. ̈ The syllabus must provide a brief description of one or more instructional approaches. (e.g., activity or assignment) in which students analyze and interpret qualitative geographic information represented in maps, images (e.g., satellite, photographs, cartoons), and/or landscapes. ̈ The syllabus must describe the source(s) used in ...The definition of cultural diffusion (noun) is the geographical and social spread of the different aspects of one culture to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities, regions, etc. Cultural diffusion is about the spreading of culture over time. There are many types of cultural diffusion, and in this guide, we will go over the types and ...an aggregate index of development, which takes into account economic, social and demographic factors, using GDP, literacy and education, and life expectancy. based on literacy rate, infant mortality rate, and life expectancy at age one. as a percentage of daily requirement is an important index of development.The Gravity Model and the AP® Human Geography Exam. On the AP® Human Geography course description, the idea of the gravity model falls under the category of “Cities and Urban Land Use.”. More specifically, you would be asked to use the gravity model to study systems of cities, while focusing on the location of cities, and why cities are ...The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places. human geography. One of the two major divisions of geography; the spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities, and landscapes. globalization. The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes ...The actual or potential relationship between two places, usually referring to economic interactions. The degree of economic, social, cultural, or political connection between two places. The spread of a disease, an innovation, or cultural traits through direct contact with another person or another place.When you set up your wireless connection, the router or device that enables the connection is called an access point. The AP name is the name by which other devices list your wirel...AP Human Geography Unit 7 Vocab. 64 terms. quizlette8157885. Preview. APES ( AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) UNIT 3. Teacher 40 terms. marilia0987. Preview. GDP and Standard of Living Study Set. 12 terms. Kavya_Dewangan. Preview. I am Malala vocab. 7 terms. Isabelle_Aranoff. Preview. Southwest Asia Geography Key Terms (Georgia 7th …The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. Global. of, relating to, or involving the entire world. regional. of, relating to, or characteristic of a region. National.Explanation: In geographic terminology you will often hear the term “push and pull factors.”. A “pull factor” is something that attracts an individual to migrate to a certain place; it “pulls” the individual in. A “push factor” is something that encourages individuals to migrate away from a certain place; it “pushes” the ...Expansion diffusion is a type of cultural diffusion that occurs when a group of people spreads out from a central location and introduces their culture to new areas (Codrington, 2005, p. 704). The important part is that the culture remains strong in the original area. Cultural items spread through a population from one area to another so that ...Environmental degradation such as desertification, overgrazing, clear cutting, soil erosion, unavailability of fresh water. Conversion of life-supporting crops to cash crops (tobacco, sugar, cotton, tea, coffee). Rising fuel costs will slow down growth of food production and distribution. Climate change will decrease production.Mar 1, 2022 · Population distribution on the Earth’s surface is not determined by physical elements alone, for within the broad framework of physical forces, human factors also influence the way population is distributed over our planet. These factors are economic, cultural, historical, and political. Population distribution depends on the type and scale ... Absolute location provides a precise description of where a place is located on the Earth’s surface. It is commonly used in navigation and map-making. Absolute location is unique to every place on Earth …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Absolute Location, Cartography, Concentration and more. ... AP Human Geography Unit 1 Vocab. 63 terms. thefourthmusketeer. Preview. AP Human Geography Unit 2. Teacher 76 terms. carriebowman. Preview. AP HUG vocab 5.1-5.5. 32 terms. aubbie09. Preview. Eastern … The study of geographic phenomena by visiting places and observing how people interact with and thereby change those places. human geography. One of the two major divisions of geography; the spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities, and landscapes. globalization. The expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes ... AP Human Geography – Vocabulary Lists. I. Geography – Nature & Perspectives. Sequent occupance:The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings.AP Human Geography - Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration. Question 3: Two Stimuli. 7 points. Describe ONE reason for the migration patterns shown on the map. Accept one of the following: A1. Seasonal migration (transhumance) to move herds to grazing lands and/or water sources. A2.Most Americans live in cities. Urban land-use patterns are also related to accessibility and land rents. In agricultural regions, the crop that produces the highest return at a location is the crop that farmers will choose to grow there. In urban areas, the reasoning is the same—the land use that generates the highest rent in a particular ...ideas for addressing the final content area of the AP course outline — Cities and Urban Land Use. Four lessons are presented here, but it might be helpful for teachers to think of what follows more as “activities” that have been organized according to the curriculum framework of the AP Human Geography course.Hierarchical religion. A religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control. Missionary. An individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion. Monotheism. The doctrine or belief of the existence of only one god. Pagan. A follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times. Pilgrimage.Cities are convenient places for people to live, work, and play. Convenience has economic consequences, as well. Reduced costs associated with transportation, and the ability to share expenses for infrastructure creates what is known as economies of agglomeration, which is the fundamental reason for cities. The convenience and economic benefits ...This is a study guide for AP Human Geography Unit 1 -- Thinking Geographically. Share. Students also viewed. Political Geography and Government. 95 terms. yonatan_morris1. Preview. Period 1. 69 terms. ShezanaSikder. Preview. unit three review. 21 terms. frankiedelallo. Preview. APHUG unit 6 concepts part 1. 13 terms. nguyenkassi. Preview.Absolute Location. On the other hand, absolute location references a place on the Earth's surface based on specific geographic coordinates, such as latitude and longitude. Applied to the previous example of St. Louis, the absolute location of St. Louis is 38°43' North 90°14' West. One can also give an address as an absolute location.Apr 9, 2024 · AP Human Geography: Unit 1 Summary. Human geography is the study of human activities on Earth’s surface. Since the first scholars began studying geography some 3,000 years ago, the field has matured into an important and wide-ranging area of academic and applied research. One thing that binds all geographers together is the spatial perspective. expansion diffusion. the snowball effect--a feature spreads by becoming greater/more numerous. diffusion. spread of something across space over time. region. area of the Earth with specific cultural and physical features. Unit one vocabulary words (11 with sub-types and examples where applicable) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Expansion diffusion is a type of cultural diffusion that occurs when a group of people spreads out from a central location and introduces their culture to new areas (Codrington, 2005, p. 704). The important part is that the culture remains strong in the original area. Cultural items spread through a population from one area to another so that ...John C. Baran, Jr., Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Cheryl Harmon, Senior Director, AP Instructional Design and PD Resource Development Brett Mayhan, Senior Director, AP Human Geography Content Development Dan McDonough, Senior Director, AP Content Integration SPECIAL THANKS The South and Southwest regions of the United States. Technopole. Centers or nodes of high-technology research and activity in which a high-technology corridor is sometimes established. this set includes all the vocabulary terms and definitions from chapter ten in the de blij ap human geography book. APE: Get the latest AMC Entertainment stock price and detailed information including APE news, historical charts and realtime prices. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksAP Human Geography ADP:Maps,Scale,Space,Place. Term. Definition. Absolute Distance. The distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length such as a mile or kilometer. Absolute location. The exact position of an object or place, measured within some other place. Accessibility.In today’s interconnected world, having a solid understanding of world geography is more important than ever. One popular game that has gained immense popularity is GeoGuessr. This...It involves the analysis of land use patterns, racial, and ethnic segregation and the cycles of construction and development. It makes use of quantitave data and qualitative data. Focuses of models of urban land use. accessibility, high cost of accessible space, trasportation, societal and cultural needs."It hurts to share the appalling stories from the magazine’s past." After 130 years of publication, National Geographic magazine is reckoning with its past, saying its coverage of ...Some of the major agricultural production regions of the world include: The Midwest United States: This region is known for its fertile soil and is a major producer of crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans. The Prairie Provinces of Canada: This region has a temperate climate and is a major producer of wheat, canola, and other grains.1. Area is completely uniform physically, politically, culturally, and technologically (uniform, isotropic, plain) 2. Manufacturing involves a single product to be shipped to a single market whose location is known. 3. Inputs involve raw materials from …May 10, 2022 · Unit 4 Models & Theories: Political Geography. 12. Organic Theory: Inspired by none other than Hitler, the organic theory is that states are like living organisms that have life cycles (birth and death) and need "nourishment" in the form of acquiring less powerful states to survive. Without expansion, the state will die. 1. Topographic Maps. Topographic maps are usually designed to show the area’s topography, like its artificial and natural landscape markings. In some examples, contour lines are also used to express the physical aspect of landscape features. They can show the area’s infrastructure, rivers, and other physical landscape features.Terms in this set (38) the permanently inhabited portion of the earth's surface, created by the greeks. a place with a permanent human population. characteristics: the presence of an agricultural surplus, the rise of social stratification and a leadership class or urban elite, and the beginning of job specialization.Nov 21, 2023 · A location is a place or region anywhere in the world. Geographers have different ways of describing locations: a location can be relative or absolute. Understanding the difference between these ... Human geography. a branch of geography that focuses on the study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the built environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's surface. Physical geography. the study of physical features of the earth's surface.In the AP® Human Geography Course Description, the idea of the von Thünen model falls under the category of “Agriculture, Food Production, and Rural Land Use”. On the AP® Human Geography Exam, you could be asked to use the von Thünen model to explain rural land use and the importance of transportation costs associated …AP Human Geography Unit 7 Vocab. 64 terms. quizlette8157885. Preview. APES ( AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE) UNIT 3. Teacher 40 terms. marilia0987. Preview. GDP and Standard of Living Study Set. 12 terms. Kavya_Dewangan. Preview. I am Malala vocab. 7 terms. Isabelle_Aranoff. Preview. Southwest Asia Geography Key Terms (Georgia 7th … The AP Human Geography test is two hours and 15 minutes long. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. The next AP Human Geography test will be held on Tuesday, May 4, 2023, at 8:00 AM. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. AP Human Geography – Vocabulary Lists. I. Geography – Nature & Perspectives. Sequent occupance:The notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape. This is an important concept in geography because it symbolizes how humans interact with their surroundings.Dec 14, 2020 ... Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not ...Key Takeaways: Cultural Patterns and Processes. Folk culture is practiced by relatively small, homogeneous populations in particular areas, often communicated through oral tradition. Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world among heterogeneous societies, often through mass communication. Cultural landscapes can …Human adaptation: • Environmental determinism: a 19 th- and early 20 th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities (e.g., Diamond – Guns, Germs, and ...Physical Geography. One of the two major divisions of systematic geography; the spatial analysis of the structure, processes, and location of Earth's natural phenomena such as climate, soil, plants, animals, and topography. Spatial. pertaining to space on the Earth's surface; sometimes used as a synonym for geographic.settlement. A permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants. service. any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it. rank size rule. A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. range.The five themes of geography in Mexico are location, place, human/environment interaction, movement and region. These are the characteristics that make Mexico different from anywhe...The specific form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications. Toponym. The name of a place, often reflecting that place's history and culture. Vernacular. Using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language.An area that uses the same clock time. Earth is divided into 24 time zones, and in the 24, they are divided into smaller time zones. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Changing attributes of a place- built landscape, occupance, Cultural Attributes- Cultural Landscapes, Density- Arithmetic, Physiological and more.Updated on May 05, 2024. The five themes of geography are location, place, human-environment interaction, movement, and region. These were defined in 1984 by the National Council for Geographic Education and the Association of American Geographers to facilitate and organize the teaching of geography in the K-12 classroom.AP Human Geography - Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration. Question 3: Two Stimuli. 7 points. Describe ONE reason for the migration patterns shown on the … AP® Human Geography 2021 Scoring Guidelines (D) Explain a recent trend in the location of dairy farms with respect to consumer locations. 1 point Accept one of the following: • D1. Dairies have moved farther from consumer locations as a result of improvements in transportation methods and networks. • D2. Unit I. Geography: Its Nature and Perspectives—Basic Vocabulary and Concepts Note: The following concepts transcend all units in AP Human Geography; they are central to all geographic thinking and analysis and could even be considered central to any definition of geography. Basic Conceptshave also inuenced the location and land-use of urban areas. Generally, the inner core of cities has high-density housing, while the periphery of cities has low-density housing. Physical geography and resources have long impacted the location and growth of urban areas as human attitudes and values are reected in the b uild landscapes of urban ... Economic reasons, poverty, low income. B1. People in poverty may not be able to afford or have access to healthful foods even if available and may turn to cheaper fast food B2. Less incentive for large grocery stores to open in poor neighborhoods, as those residents are seen to have less money to spend on food B3. Terms in this set (38) Location Theory. a logical attempt to explain the locational pattern of economic activities & the manner in which its producing areas are interrelatedex: no example. Variable Costs. costs that vary with the quantity of output producedex: labor cost, transportation cost. Friction of distance.Physical geography is the study of the natural features of the Earth's surface, including landforms, bodies of water, and the atmosphere. It includes the study of processes such as erosion, weathering, and plate tectonics, which shape and reshape the Earth's surface over time. Agricultural practices refer to the ways in which crops and ...A location is a place or region anywhere in the world. Geographers have different ways of describing locations: a location can be relative or absolute. Understanding the difference between these ...The specific form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications. Toponym. The name of a place, often reflecting that place's history and culture. Vernacular. Using a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. AP® Human Geography 2021 Scoring Guidelines (D) Explain a recent trend in the location of dairy farms with respect to consumer locations. 1 point Accept one of the following: • D1. Dairies have moved farther from consumer locations as a result of improvements in transportation methods and networks. • D2. AP Human Geography introduces high school students to college-level introductory human geography or cultural geography. The content is presented thematically rather than regionally and is organized around the discipline’s main subfields: economic geography, cultural geography, political geography, and urban geography.C1. GDP per capita as well as household income will rise (e.g., an average of 10% a year, a high rate of growth). C2. Quality of life will improve as rapid GDP growth stimulates government spending in education, healthcare, public welfare, and infrastructure (e.g., clean water, power grids, sewers).Hearth Definition AP Human Geography. A hearth, in the context of AP Human Geography, is a region or area from which an idea, innovation, or cultural trait originates and spreads to other areas. It is a central or focal point from which something originates and diffuses. Origin: Hearths are the starting points of cultural diffusion.Livestock animals include poultry, cattle, and fish. Ranching is the act of running a ranch, which is essentially an extensive farm for the sole purpose of raising livestock and crops. Ranches are usually owned by a single family, and the raising and harvesting of livestock and crops constitute its livelihood.Broadly defined, place is a location.The word is used to describe a specific location, such as the place on a shelf, a physical environment, a building or locality of special significance, or a particular region or location.The term can be used for locations at almost any geographic scale, depending on context.. Although location and place are …The five themes of geography are: Location. Human/environmental interactions. Regions. Place. Movement. A region is an area on the earth identified by two common characteristics: physical and political geography. Physical regions are features such as deserts, mountains, and lakes. Human-kind defines political regions by establishing political ... C1. GDP per capita as well as household income will rise (e.g., an average of 10% a year, a high rate of growth). C2. Quality of life will improve as rapid GDP growth stimulates government spending in education, healthcare, public welfare, and infrastructure (e.g., clean water, power grids, sewers). C1. GDP per capita as well as household income will rise (e.g., an average of 10% a year, a high rate of growth). C2. Quality of life will improve as rapid GDP growth stimulates government spending in education, healthcare, public welfare, and infrastructure (e.g., clean water, power grids, sewers). Oct 29, 2020 ... Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography ... Place 1:15 A Sense Of Place 2:33 Centripetal ... Need help reviewing for AP ...APHG Unit 1 Location Barrons & Rubenstein. Words. Definitions. Agricultural density. The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture. Arithmetic density. The total number of people divided by the total land area. Base line. An east-west line designated under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the ... Toponym: The name given to a place on Earth. Define the following Toponyms types: Descriptive-. Associative-. Incident-. Commemorative-. Shift-. Religious-. Descriptive- A toponym that derives from physical features. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Human geography, Physical geography, Absolute location and more.The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives. Global. of, relating to, or involving the entire world. regional. of, relating to, or characteristic of a region. National.Economic reasons, poverty, low income. B1. People in poverty may not be able to afford or have access to healthful foods even if available and may turn to cheaper fast food B2. Less incentive for large grocery stores to open in poor neighborhoods, as those residents are seen to have less money to spend on food B3.This definition of geography works well for several reasons. First, it emphasizes that geography is a methodology. It stresses the geographic way of organizing and analyzing information pertaining to the location, distribution, pattern, and interactions of the varied physical and human features of Earth's surface.location theory, in economics and geography, theory concerned with the geographic location of economic activity; it has become an integral part of economic geography, regional science, and spatial economics.Location theory addresses the questions of what economic activities are located where and why. The location of economic activities can …ideas for addressing the final content area of the AP course outline — Cities and Urban Land Use. Four lessons are presented here, but it might be helpful for teachers to think of what follows more as “activities” that have been organized according to the curriculum framework of the AP Human Geography course.Absolute Location. On the other hand, absolute location references a place on the Earth's surface based on specific geographic coordinates, such as latitude and longitude. Applied to the previous example of St. Louis, the absolute location of St. Louis is 38°43' North 90°14' West. One can also give an address as an absolute location.developing country. a country in which the society is less modern and less industrialized and in which inhabitants are generally poorer than they are in developing countries. distance decay. the effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction. economic sector.After overseeing franchises like 'World of Warcraft' and 'Candy Crush,' Activision COO Daniel Alegre will try to lead Yuga Labs into gaming. Activision Blizzard COO Daniel Alegre i...Delimitation is the drawing of boundaries on official maps, aerial and satellite images. Demarcation is the physical marking boundaries with the placement of barriers, fences and walls. Dispute that focuses on the legal language of the boundary agreement. The countries fight over the interpretation of boundary treaty terminology.noun. any area on Earth with one or more common characteristics. Regions are the basic units of geography. relative location. noun. general spot where something is located; its place in relation to something else. scale. noun. distinctive relative size, extent, or degree.

A U.S. state that has passed a law preventing a union and company from negotiating a contract that requires workers to join a union as a condition of employment. Location factors related to the costs of factors of production inside the plant, such as land, labor, and capital. Location factors related to the transportation of materials into and ... . Ellen degeneres epstein

location definition ap human geography

The global economy has made the world smaller. And thanks to the internet, anyone can take advantage of booming markets no matter where they are located geographically. Most online... Human Geography. One of the two major divisions of geography; the spatial analysis of human population, its cultures, activities, and landscapes. Human-Environment. The second theme of geography as defined by the Geography Educational National Implementation; reciprocal relationship between humans and environment. settlement. A permanent collection of buildings and inhabitants. service. any activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it. rank size rule. A pattern of settlements in a country, such that the nth largest settlement is 1/n the population of the largest settlement. range.A theory that is unproven or that relies on partially conclusive data, and is thus not widely accepted. The use of geospatial technologies to better inform policy making in local or regional government. The belief that the physical geography of a region deeply impacts the culture and society of that region.Ap Human Geography Unit 3 FRQ Review. Teacher 19 terms. jd1359danis. Preview. Sub-Saharan physical geography. 21 terms. Rayan_Lashari. Preview. IR Midterm Definitions. 5 terms. bethany8392. Preview. APHG CH 8. 34 terms. tamara_arangjelovik. Preview. ap human geography midterm. 30 terms. ... location factors related to the transportation of ...AP Human Geography Chapter 11 Industry. 18 terms. emdard7. Preview. AP HUMAN GEO MCQ APCLASSROOM REVIEW UNIT 6. 33 terms. BrendanChanPeriod3. Preview. Unit 4: Culture ... industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce ...Awesome collection of vocabulary terms and definitions for your exam review. Hundreds of AP Human Geography vocabulary words, divided into 9 units. Rubenstein Vocab Flashcards. This huge set of vocab flashcards at Quizlet is great for exam prep. Includes 730 terms covering all 13 chapters of the Rubenstein textbook.The Gravity Model is based on Isaac Newton’s law of gravitation. It is a mathematical formula, so it cannot rely on something like “cultural output” because this is unquantifiable. It instead relies on population size and distance. The Gravity Model holds that the interaction between two places can be determined by the product of the ...AP Human Geography - Unit 3 (Culture) 78 terms. candelariosi. Preview. AP Human Geography: Agriculture Vocabulary. 47 terms. mgettenberg. Preview. Urban . 20 terms. Lucy_Godward. Preview. Latin America definitions. 15 terms. GrayDuck10523. Preview. Terms in this set (51) Laws of migration. 1885; Ernst Ravenstein (studied internal …Religion characterized by the belief that enlightenment would come through self-knowledge, elimination of greed, craving and desire, complete honesty, and never hurting another person or animal. Shintoism. Religion located in Japan that focuses particularly on nature and ancestor worship. Taoism. A theory that is unproven or that relies on partially conclusive data, and is thus not widely accepted. The use of geospatial technologies to better inform policy making in local or regional government. The belief that the physical geography of a region deeply impacts the culture and society of that region. For many investors, the coronavirus has effectively taken geography out of the equation when it comes to vetting new opportunities. While this dynamic opens up startups to more inv...Human adaptation: • Environmental determinism: a 19 th- and early 20 th-century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was therefore the study of how the physical environment caused human activities (e.g., Diamond – Guns, Germs, and ...AP® Human Geography 2021 Scoring Guidelines (D) Explain a recent trend in the location of dairy farms with respect to consumer locations. 1 point Accept one of the following: • D1. Dairies have moved farther from consumer locations as a result of improvements in transportation methods and networks. • D2.What are examples of economic devolution? 1. Catalonia, Spain has huge impact on Spanish economy and wanted an independent state. 2. Sardinia, Italy. 3. Padania, northern region of Italy, called for independence from Mezzogiorno, the southern region of Italy. 4. Rio Grand do Sol, Santa Catarina, and Parana in Brazil.Vocabulary. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. The continent includes the islands of Cape Verde, Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, and Comoros. Africa’s physical geography, ….

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